11/15/2023 0 Comments Ww2 bomb messages![]() ![]() READ MORE: The Asian American Women Who Fought to Make Their Mark in WWII Working Conditions For Women Though women were crucial to the war effort, their pay continued to lag far behind their male counterparts: Female workers rarely earned more than 50 percent of male wages. In movies, newspapers, posters, photographs, articles and even a Norman Rockwell-painted Saturday Evening Post cover, the Rosie the Riveter campaign stressed the patriotic need for women to enter the work force-and they did, in huge numbers. Based in small part on a real-life munitions worker, but primarily a fictitious character, the strong, bandana-clad Rosie became one of the most successful recruitment tools in American history, and the most iconic image of working women during World War II. government’s “Rosie the Riveter” propaganda campaign. The munitions industry also heavily recruited women workers, as represented by the U.S. aircraft industry in 1943, representing 65 percent of the industry’s total workforce (compared to just 1 percent in the pre-war years). More than 310,000 women worked in the U.S. Post- Pearl Harbor, women worked in a variety of positions previously closed to them, though the aviation industry saw the greatest increase in female workers. Though women had been joining the work force in greater numbers since the hardships of the Great Depression, the entry of the United States into World War II completely transformed the types of jobs open to women.īefore the war, most working women were in traditionally female fields like nursing and teaching. ![]() Considered civil service employees and without official military status, these fallen WASPs were granted no military honors or benefits, and it wasn’t until 1977 that the WASPs received full military status. More than 1,000 WASPs served, and 38 of them lost their lives during the war. More than 200 former pilots attended the event, many wearing their World War II-era uniforms. Capitol, the WASPs received the Congressional Gold Medal, one of the highest civilian honors. pilots for active duty in World War II.ĭid you know? On March 10, 2010, at a ceremony in the U.S. They ferried planes from factories to bases, transporting cargo and participating in simulation strafing and target missions, accumulating more than 60 million miles in flight distances and freeing thousands of male U.S. These women, each of whom had already obtained their pilot’s license prior to service, became the first women to fly American military aircraft. One of the lesser-known roles women played in the war effort was provided by the Women’s Airforce Service Pilots, or WASPs. The Coast Guard and Marine Corps soon followed suit, though in smaller numbers. In the Navy, members of Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES) held the same status as naval reservists and provided support stateside. WATCH VIDEO: The Hidden Army of Women That Helped Defeat Hitler ![]()
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